WASHINGTON - A poll in Europe finds that most West Europeans believe that China has either supplanted or will supplant the United States as the world's leading power.

The findings are part of a 22-nation poll Wednesday by the nonpartisan Pew Research Center.

The annual Global Attitudes Project poll found that despite Western Europe's doubts about the American projection of power, the US retains a positive image in most of the countries surveyed. That continues a trend that began when Barack Obama became president in January 2009.

The poll produced a more mixed picture of China's economic rise with more people in 13 countries saying that it was a good thing than those with a negative view. In Britain, for instance, 53 percent of respondents said China's economic growth was good.

Just more than half of American respondents had a positive view of China, while only 44 percent of those from China thought positively of the United States, a drop of 14 percentage points since last year's poll. The sample in China was disproportionately urban and Pew estimates that it represents about 57 percent of the adult population.

Despite the bullish view of China's rise in Western Europe, respondents in other regions had a different estimation. Just more than one-third of Turkish respondents thought that China would supplant the US and 60 percent of Japanese respondents and 54 percent in Lebanon said China never will replace the US as the leading power.

Though the US was viewed favorably by a majority of respondents in most of the countries, there were some notable exceptions. The US image continued to erode in Turkey, where only 10 percent of respondents expressed a favorable view. The ratings were similarly negative in Pakistan at 12 percent and in Jordan at 13 percent.

Views of Obama ranged greatly. Confidence in the US president was sky-high in some countries, such as Germany (88 percent), but rock bottom in others, such as Pakistan (8 percent).

China also was viewed favorably in most countries but had positive ratings below 40 percent in Turkey, India, Germany, Japan and others.

Interviews were conducted mostly face-to-face, although telephone interviews were used in the US, Britain, France, Germany, Spain and Japan.

Sample sizes ranged from 700 people in Japan to 3,308 in China.

The poll was conducted March 18 to May 15 in the US and 21 other countries. The margin of sampling error ranged from plus or minus 2.5 percentage points in China to 5 percentage points in Israel.

Associated Press

(China Daily 07/15/2011 page1)