WASHINGTON - Political engines are revving up for the 2012 US presidential election and the sound of one of those, President Barack Obama's, will be heard above all others on Tuesday night in his nationally televised State of the Union speech to a joint session of Congress.

The Obama message: his prescription for a more robust economic recovery that cuts persistently high unemployment, now at 9.4 percent.

Obama's prospects for winning a second term probably depend largely on a robust upswing, a return to substantial growth and better employment prospects that finally seal off the worst economic downturn since the 1930s Great Depression.

The president will step to the rostrum with polls showing his overall approval rating at 53 percent, 6 points higher than after the November congressional election - a drubbing for Democrats and loss of their majority in the House of Representatives.

The uptick in Obama's standing coincides with his decision - post-election - to negotiate with Republicans on a tax package and to build bridges to the business community.

His mission in the State of the Union address is to build on those improved numbers by proving to ordinary Americans, especially independent voters, and his fellow politicians that he has a hard and fast plan for creating jobs and spurring the economy. Otherwise he is in danger of handing Republicans ammunition for their already-potent rhetorical weaponry.

The party's success in November was largely built on a message that Obama was a big-spending, deficit-expanding socialist, determined to extend federal government control over the lives of voters.

Republicans have taken particular aim at the administration's healthcare reform, already voting in the first session in the House to repeal the measure. That will die or be killed in the Senate where Democrats still hold the majority. Obama has promised to veto any such legislation should it reach his desk.

Another Republican message - the huge government debt threatens the future of the country - also resonates with voters. Yet, cuts in any or all federal programs - especially among the elderly who benefit from Medicare health insurance and Social Security pension payments - are a political mine field that politicians would rather not, and perhaps won't, enter with the next election so near.

That will not, however, mean an end to political posturing.

While Obama told supporters in a video released on Saturday that he will focus on economic issues, particularly jobs, he also spoke of investing in educating workers and in research and technology. That set off alarms among Republicans.

"Any time they want to spend, they call it investment, so I think you will hear the president talk about investing a lot Tuesday night," said Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell.

"We'll take a look at his recommendations. We always do. But this is not a time to be looking at pumping up government spending in very many areas."

The second-ranking House Republican, Eric Cantor, closed ranks with McConnell.

"We want America to be competitive, but then he talks about investing," Cantor said. "When we hear 'invest' from anyone in Washington, to me that means more spending ... The investment needs to occur in the private sector."

One huge place to find savings is in the $700 billion the US spends for its military. Both parties suggest a willingness to have a look at cuts there, but neither side has laid out a framework for serious cutbacks.

Associated Press

(China Daily 01/25/2011 page11)