Some American observers said they agreed with what former State councilor Dai Bingguo emphasized in a speech on Tuesday that China and the US should turn down the heat on the South China Sea issue.

"I think State councilor Dai made a very good statement yesterday, especially said that we need to lower the temperature, to cut back on the rhetoric, to continue to talk friendly," said Brendan S. Mulvaney, associate chair of the Languages and Cultures Department at the US Naval Academy.

He made the remarks at a press conference at which experts from China and the US shared the outcomes of a one-day dialogue on the South China Sea between Chinese and US think tanks on Wednesday in Washington.

In his keynote speech at the dialogue on Tuesday, Dai said he would explore ways to genuinely "cool down" the South China Sea issue and "restore calm to this part of the world".

"We just need to be able to discuss when we have different opinions to solve these problems," Mulvaney said.

Chinese scholars including Wu Shicun, president of the National Institute for South China Sea Studies; Zhu Feng, director of the Collaborative Innovation Center of South China Sea Studies at Nanjing University, and Huang Renwei, vice-president of the Shanghai Academy of Social Science, talked about the history of South China Sea, why it is pressing to stop the arbitration case initiated unilaterally by the Philippines, and how the US and China should work together on the issue.

American experts, including J. Stapleton Roy, former US ambassador to China, and John Negroponte, former deputy secretary of state and professor of international affairs at George Washington University, shared views from the US side.

Both sides agreed that the two sides to carry out more direct exchanges and communication.

"Yesterday, we had very meaningful exchanges with scholars and experts from US think tanks and discussed how to view the disputes and the future of South China Sea issues form multiple perspectives and in a comprehensive way," Wu said.

"We also discussed the approaches and recommendations on resolving the South China Sea issues in a pragmatic way."

"We don't need to accept China's position, and China doesn't need to accept the US' position, but we do need to understand each other's position, and they have doubts and concerns on things then we can work to understand, to find ways to solve these issues and to manage them, most importantly, to prevent a crisis or a conflict from exploding," Mulvaney said.

William Jones, Washington bureau chief for Executive Intelligence Review, said: "We really hope given some sort of oversensitivity of this ruling issue at this moment - all the sides cool off.

"We should reasonably and objectively handle the ruling and use this moment to boost understanding of China's claim over the South China Sea, then also use this opportunity to craft in some sort of way good will and even the hospitality between a different country, ultimately, facilitates all settlement of this dispute on rocks and reefs," Jones said.

"I hope think tanks from both countries would keep exchanges on a regular track and provide intellectual support for bilateral decision makers to manage the China-US relationship and formulate policies that are beneficial to bilateral interests in the new international order," Wu said.

"It's very important that these dialogues occur because this is the only way that each side can really understand what the others are talking about.

Contact the writers at leshuodong@chinadailyusa.com