Sanders' campaign calls for universal healthcare coverage, $15 minimum wage, reining in Wall Street

Bernie Sanders, the Democratic presidential hopeful beating Hillary Clinton in the Iowa polls, is the country's longest serving independent Congressman who is calling for a political revolution in America.

An outsider like Donald Trump, albeit at the opposite end of the spectrum, the 74-year-old democratic socialist may be the eldest contender in the White House race but he has done the most to inspire passionate support among young liberals.

Outwardly serious - even friends call him grumpy - the senator from Vermont has spent a lifetime in public office addressing income inequality and fumes that the top 0.1 percent of Americans owns as much wealth as the bottom 90 percent.

Bernie, as he is known to fans, calls inequality the great moral, economic and political issue of the times, and demands campaign finance reform that would prevent billionaires from spending unlimited funds in propelling their candidates to the White House.

He has drawn thousands to his rallies, winning endorsements from Oscar-winner Susan Sarandon and Ben and Jerry's ice cream, which concocted a new flavor "Bernie's Yearning" in his honor.

"We are touching a nerve with the American people who understand that establishment politics is just not good enough. We need bold changes, we need a political revolution," he said during a CNN townhall debate in Iowa on Monday.

Written off by his opponents as a wacky socialist, Sanders admits to being taken aback by the extent to which his message has resonated in a Democratic race where Hillary Clinton is expected to win the nomination.

He has run a progressive campaign calling for universal healthcare coverage, a $15 minimum wage, reining in Wall Street, free tuition at public universities, taxing the wealthy and pulling 27 million Americans out of poverty.

The big question, as with Trump, is whether Sanders can transform his popularity among people who generally do not vote into turnout on Monday.

Struggled for money

Born in Brooklyn, New York on Sept 8, 1941 and brought up in a hard-working Jewish family that could never afford to move out of their small apartment, he has spoken of knowing first hand the struggle for money.

His father was a Polish immigrant whose family was wiped out in the Holocaust. He attended James Madison High School and Brooklyn College, before transferring to the University of Chicago.

As a student, he became involved in the civil rights movement and took part in the march on Washington, where Martin Luther King Jr delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963.

After graduating, Sanders worked on an Israeli kibbutz and moved to Vermont where he worked as a carpenter and filmmaker.

In 1981, he was elected as mayor of Burlington, the state's largest city, by a mere 10-vote victory and went on to win another three terms.

Under his administration, the city made strides in affordable housing, progressive taxation, environmental protection, child care and women's rights.

In 1990, he was elected to the House of Representatives as an independent for Vermont, taking his fight against inequality to Congress.

After 16 years in the House, he was elected to the Senate and is serving his second term after winning re-election in 2012 with 71 percent of the vote.

(China Daily 02/01/2016 page11)