Qinhuai River has been the backdrop for many Chinese novels and TV dramas. Photos provided to China Daily

Nanjing, located downstream of the Yangtze River, has an important place in Chinese history and culture. Emperors discovered its advantages early and it became known as the "Capital of Six Dynasties".

The "southern capital" has built on its historical importance. It continues to thrive as the capital of Jiangsu province and as a bustling commercial hub in the country's rich coastal areas.

Modern highways and railways connect Nanjing to most major cities throughout the country.

Nanjing is only a 73-minute bullet train ride from Shanghai, making it an accessible destination for people who want a weekend away from the financial hub.

Rich historical and cultural architecture such as ancient temples and royal gardens complement natural scenic spots to help this city retain its timeless charm.

Here are some places worth visiting:

1. Qinhuai River

This 10-kilometer-long waterway is a branch of the mighty Yangtze River. It flows slowly and is regarded as the mother river of Nanjing, helping to nurture the rich civilization of the region.

Charming boats, adorned with traditional lanterns, offer river cruises as a nod to its romantic past. The river has been the backdrop for many Chinese novels and TV dramas.

Souvenir shops, restaurants and bars help liven up the flourishing riverside.

2. Confucius Temple

The Confucius Temple, or fuzimiao in Chinese, is a must-see in Nanjing.

It was first built in the year 1034, during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), and was expanded in the following dynasties. The temple was built to consecrate and worship the great Chinese philosopher.

This is not only a place to discover more about the sage but also an ideal spot to enjoy the teahouses, cafes and restaurants in buildings that boast the architectural style of the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties.

Next to the Confucius Temple is the Jiangnan Examination School, where travelers can look at how ancient Chinese governments chose their officials.

3. Xuanwu Lake

This lake is considered the largest green spot in Nanjing and remains a favorite with locals because of its convenient location and scenery.

The area is in Nanjing's downtown area. Admission is free and visitors can reach it from the Xuanwumen Station on Line 1 of the subway.

The lake was also used by many dynasties as an imperial navy training zone.

Medium-sized islands boasting their own unique "micro-scenery" dot Xuanwu. The tree-lined causeways and bridges connect the islands, and this network of roads is perfect for a bike ride or a stroll.

Fishing and boating are some of the leisure activities in this area and paddle boats are available for rent. A nearby amusement park and zoo offer more entertainment possibilities.